Itlay flashcards
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- Created on: 16-04-18 20:43
appointed as minister of finance in 1923
Alberto De'stefanol which reassured the industrialists
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appointed as minister of work and welfare in 1923
Stefaol Cavazzoni which helped the merge of the ANI and PNF
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The merge of the ANI and the PNF
February 1923 - announced on the 28th of October 1922
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Vatiacan city backed the PNF ; who resigned due to this
Leader of the PPI Sturzo
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What date was Mussolini maiden speech
16th November 1922
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What votes did Mussolini's emergency powers pass
306 votes to 116
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When was the fascist grand council founded
December 1922
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What key fascists that were appointed to the grand council centralizing the ras
Italo Balbo and Emilio De Bano
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When were the MVSN founded
January 1923
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how many MVSN members were there in 1923
300,000
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What date did Matteoti make his speech
30th of May 1924
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Amerigo Dumi is found as the murderer of Matteoti
12th June 1924
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What concessions did Mussolini make to the elites on the 14th of June 1924
Lugi Ferzani as minister of interior and Alfedo Rocco ; no longer allowed violence in the PNF or would be kicked out
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When did the Aventine Hill form
12th of June - 100 anti-fascist deputies
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What was the Acerbo Law - July 1923
the party that got over 25% of the vote would get 2/3 of seats
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Which PSI member was murdered in the build up to the 1924 elections
Antiorion Piccini
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What did the PNF win in the 1924 elections
66.3% gaining 374 seats with a turnout of 64% or 7.5 million
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On the national list how many were not actually fascists
150 out of 350 members were no fascists
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How may votes did the PNF have pre-1924
35
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What were the socialist gains in 1924
PSI won 5.9%, PCI won 3.8% with 2.2 million votes in Milan and Turin
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What day did Mussolini declare himself ruler of Italy
3rd of January 1925
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What day did Mussolini announces his new cabinet
12th of January 1925 ; only fascists, declared himself as PM, minister of foreign affairs,war,navy and aviation
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When was Farinacci appointed and what did he do
Feburayr as party secutary he purded the paty of radicals and increased membership from 600,000 to 938,000
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On what date did Mussolini claim Tito Zanoni had tried to assassinate him
4th of August 1925
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What measures were introduced after the Zanoni 'plot'
PSU was banned and a new press law was introduced where all press had to be approved
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When was the Palazzo Vandani pacti introduced that banned all trade unions
2nd of October 1925
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What degree was introduced in December 1925
changed PM to duce and vote of no confidence was removed
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What degree was introduced in January 1926
Mussolini is grated rule by degree
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what degree was introduced on the 31st of October 1926
all other political parties are were banned
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What was set up in 1926 to try anti-fascists
The special Tribunal of Defense
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Who is the leader of the Aventine succession that was arrested
Gramsci and the others fled
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How many times was the death penalty used before 1939
9 times
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when were the strikes and demonstrations about the lack of food and jobs
Bologna 30 & 31, Trieste and Fori in 33 and Turin in march 43
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What were the assassination attempts against Mussolini
4 in Rome in 1925, 1931 there were bombs in Turin, Genoa and Bolgna and a staged shooting in Bolgna in 1926
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Who were the Rosselli brothers
Carlo and Nello set up justice and liberty who distributed leaflets and sent 30,000 anti-fascists to Spain they were assassinated in June 1937
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Bassenai dropped 100,000 leaflets on Milian on what date
July 1930
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'Confino'
sent to the south for political dissidence around 10,000 people were sent
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Who sent people into 'Confino'
special tribunals - this was financially devastating
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Bocchini set up what police division to do what
the political police to division to brake up any organisations
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how many political opponents had been murdered by 1936 by the squads
around 2,000
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OVRA was set up when
1937
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How many informents did the OVRA have
5000
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how many files did the OVRA have on Italians
130,000
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How many cases did the tribunals persecute
13,547 cases with around 27,742 years of jail time
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How much lire did Bachelors pay in tax in 1939
230 million lire
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What was the birth rate in 1911
147 births per 1000
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What was the birth rate in 1936
102 births per 1000
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Women in the workforce dropped by what percentage from 1921 to 1936
3% down to 33%
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What did Mussolini want to raise the population from and to
40 million to 60 million in 1950
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which year was the 'battle for the births' lunched
1927
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how many children did a married man have to not pay tax
6
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how many proflic mothers come to the celebration in 1933 to revive a medal and a silver bar
93 families with 1300 children
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in 1933 in the civil servive and then all sectors in 1938 what percentage of workers should have been women
10%
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In 1915 which industry sacked all the women but was widows
The national railway
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As the population was 47.5 million in 1950 Mussolini had claimed what
That it had lost him 15 army divisions
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When was the OND founded and what did it promise
1925 - aimed to provide social and sporting opportunists
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what was the membership of the OND in 1926
300,000
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what was the membership of the OND in 1935
2.4million
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what was the membership of the OND in 1936
4 million
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what as the PNF members criticism of the OND
As it did not focus on indoctrination but instead just maintained support or Mussolini
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what was the police of 'facsication'
handshake changed to facist salue in 1937, 'lei' changed to 'voi' in 1938 ; the calendar was changed to start in 1922 and women were banned from makeup and trousers
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what was the reaction to fasciation
Itlains thought it was pointless and petty
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What date was the ONB formed
the 3rd April 1926
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
appointed as minister of work and welfare in 1923
Back
Stefaol Cavazzoni which helped the merge of the ANI and PNF
Card 3
Front
The merge of the ANI and the PNF
Back
Card 4
Front
Vatiacan city backed the PNF ; who resigned due to this
Back
Card 5
Front
What date was Mussolini maiden speech
Back
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