Key Individuals 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryMedicine through time (OCR History A)GCSEOCR Created by: possum_boxCreated on: 20-04-14 11:00 Hippocrates (Ancient Greece) Theory of the four humours; Hippocratic oath; Natural causes; Scientific approach- observe, record, theory, test, record 1 of 19 Galen (Roman Empire) Theory of opposites; Knowledge of anatomy; Observation; 350 books 2 of 19 Vesalius (Renaissance) Corrected Galen on anatomy 3 of 19 Paré (Renaissance) Ointment for gunshot wounds; Ligatures; False limbs 4 of 19 Harvey (Renaissance) Blood Circulation- One way; Pump 5 of 19 Jenner (18th Century) Smallpox vaccination by infecting with cowpox 6 of 19 Chadwick (19th Century) Chadwick's report; Public health acts 7 of 19 Semmelweiss (19th Century) Doctors wash hands before entering maternity wards 8 of 19 Simpson (19th Century) Chloroform- Better aneasthetic than ether 9 of 19 Snow (19th Century) Cholera is spread by water not air 10 of 19 Farr (19th Century) Registers all births and deaths 11 of 19 Nightingale (19th Century) Improved hospitals during Crimean War; Set up nursing schools 12 of 19 Seacole (19th Century) Provide drinks and food for soldiers during Crimean War; Tended to wounded and sick 13 of 19 Pasteur (19th Century) Germ Theory- Bacteria causing decay; Pasteurisation; Dicovered how to create vaccinations for chicken cholera; Then human disease vaccinations 14 of 19 Koch (19th Century) Specific bacteriums causing diesease 15 of 19 Lister (19th Century) Starts antiseptic surgery using Carbolic Acid 16 of 19 Fleming (20th Century) Discovers Penicillin but it takes ages to create enough 17 of 19 Florey and Chain (20th Century) Developed Penicillin and mass produced it in America 18 of 19 Barnard (20th Century) First human heart transplant 19 of 19
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