Key Terminology and Concepts
5.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings
- English Language
- -Context -Key Constituents -Graphology/ Orthography -Phonology -Lexis and Semantics -Grammar (word level) -Phrase level -Clause level -Sentence level -Discourse
- AS
- All boards
- Created by: jesus.christ
- Created on: 06-01-14 21:01
What is the definition of 'MODE'?
'Mode' refers to the channel of communication of a text.
1 of 70
What is an example of 'MODE'?
A text might be spoken or written.
2 of 70
What is the definition of 'MIXED MODE/ MULTI-MODAL'?
Features associated with both speech and writing.
3 of 70
What is an example of 'MIXED MODE/ MULTI-MODAL'?
Written texts can have features of speech and a spoken text can be scripted beforehand.
4 of 70
What is the definition of 'GENRE'?
The category that a text falls into.
5 of 70
What is an example of 'GENRE'?
A letter, newspaper article, novel excerpt.
6 of 70
What is the definition of 'FIELD'?
Topic/ Activity taking place at the time of subject matter.
7 of 70
What is the definition of 'SEMANTIC FIELD'?
A group of words which are related in meaning.
8 of 70
What is an example of 'SEMANTIC FIELD'?
When a text is to be spoken or written/ has a topic that a group of words relate to e.g. "heart, flower, music" could be related with "love".
9 of 70
What is the definition of 'TENOR'?
The relationship between the speaker/writer and the audience.
10 of 70
What is the definition of 'REGISTER'?
When you adjust the language you use to suit the audience and the situation in which we find ourselves.
11 of 70
What is the definition of 'FUNCTION'?
What the purpose is of a text.
12 of 70
What is the definition of 'GRAPHOLOGY'?
The study of written and printed symbols and of writing systems.
13 of 70
What is the definition of 'ORTHOGRAPHY'?
The conventional spelling system of a language.
14 of 70
What is the definition of a 'HOMOPHONE'?
When two words have the same pronunciation but different meanings.
15 of 70
What is the definition of 'PHONETIC SPELLING'?
The representation of vocal sounds which express pronunciations of words.
16 of 70
What is an example of 'PHONETIC SPELLING'?
A-Alpha, B-Bravo, C-Charlie and D-Delta.
17 of 70
What is the definition of 'NON-STANDARD SPELLING'?
Associated with a language variety used by uneducated speakers or socially disfavoured groups.
18 of 70
What is the definition of 'INITIALISMS'?
An abbreviation consisting of initial letters pronounced separately.
19 of 70
What is an example of 'INITIALISMS'?
BBC
20 of 70
What is the definition of 'ACRONYMS'?
An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word.
21 of 70
What is an example of 'ACRONYMS'?
AIDS/ NASA
22 of 70
What is the definition of 'PHONOLOGY'?
The study of sounds of a language and the way they are put together to make meaning.
23 of 70
What is the defintion of 'GRAPHEME'?
A letter of an alphabet.
24 of 70
What is the definition of 'ELISION'?
The omission of sounds in connected speech.
25 of 70
What is an example of 'ELISION'?
WE'RE over 'ERE
26 of 70
What is the definition of 'IPA'?
Includes a wide range of symbols to convey sounds.
27 of 70
What is the definition of 'RECEIVED PRONUNCIATION'?
The accent used by speakers of Standard English.
28 of 70
What is the definition of 'ESTUARY ENGLISH'?
This accent has some features of Cockney merged into a more standard RP.
29 of 70
What is the definition of 'MEYD'?
Multi-ethnic Youth Dialect.
30 of 70
What is an example of 'MEYD'?
THAT over DAT
31 of 70
What is the definition of 'SCHWA'?
The most common phoneme in spoken English and is represented by 'ə'.
32 of 70
What is the definition is the definition of 'PROSODICS'?
This refers to how we say the words we speak.
33 of 70
What is the definition of 'LEXIS'?
The more technical term for vocabulary.
34 of 70
What is the definition of 'SEMANTICS'?
The study of the relationship between words and meanings.
35 of 70
What is the definition of 'DENOTATION'?
The dictionary definition of a word.
36 of 70
What is the definition of 'CONNOTATION'?
The associations attached to a word in addition to its dictionary definition.
37 of 70
What is the definition of 'COLLOCATION'?
An arrangement or juxtaposition of words or other elements, especially those that commonly co-occur.
38 of 70
What is the definition of 'FIGURATIVE'?
Language with a meaning going beyond its literal one, involving comparison or metaphor etc.
39 of 70
What is an example of 'FIGURATIVE'?
"She may have a face of a pizza, but she's my girlfriend".
40 of 70
What is the definition of 'METAPHOR'?
A figure of speech in which something is spoken of as being something that it resembles.
41 of 70
What is an example of 'METAPHOR'?
"A sea of troubles" "Pizza face" "Stony silence"
42 of 70
What is the definition of 'SIMILE'?
An image in which a direct comparison is made using 'like' or 'as'.
43 of 70
What is the definition of 'POLYSYLLABIC'?
A word having two or more syllables.
44 of 70
What is the definition of 'ETYMOLOGY'?
The origin and history of a linguistic form.
45 of 70
What is the definition of 'LATINATE'?
Derived from Latin.
46 of 70
What is the definition of 'GRAMMAR'?
One of the key frameworks in the analysis of language. Grammar is about the organisation of language elements within sentences.
47 of 70
What is the definition of 'WORD CLASS'?
Groups of words with characteristic features.
48 of 70
What is an example of 'WORD CLASS'?
Noun. verb, adjective, adverb, determiner, pronoun, preposition.
49 of 70
What is the definition of 'NOUN'?
A word class that names a person, place or thing, idea or process.
50 of 70
What is an example of 'NOUN'?
Proper nouns - Brighton, Mary, Robin Hood / Common nouns - table, car, dog / Concrete nouns - guitar, dog, boot / Abstract nouns - happiness, capitalism, week, birth.
51 of 70
What is the definition of 'ABSTRACT NOUNS'?
A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.
52 of 70
What is the definition of 'CONCRETE NOUNS'?
A noun that denotes something tangible or material, such as a person or place.
53 of 70
What is the definition of 'NOMINALISATION'?
The use of a verb, an adjective, or an adverb as the head of a noun phrase, with or without morphological transformation.
54 of 70
What is the definition of 'PRONOUN'?
a word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself and that refers either to the participants in the discourse.
55 of 70
What is the definition of 'FIRST-PERSON PRONOUN'?
First person singular form of verb (I - subject pronoun; me - object pronoun) First person plural form of the verb (we - subject pronoun; us - object pronoun)
56 of 70
What is the definition of 'SECOND PERSON PRONOUN'?
Used when a speaker addresses one or more individuals.
57 of 70
What is the definition of 'THIRD PERSON PRONOUN'?
Refer to people or things other than the speaker (or writer) and the person(s) addressed.
58 of 70
What is the definition of 'ADJECTIVE'?
A word naming an attribute of a noun, such as sweet, red, or technical.
59 of 70
What is the definition of 'VERB'?
A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear, become, happen.
60 of 70
What is the definition of 'MODAL AUXILIARY VERB'?
The verbs can, could, will, would, should, may, might, must, ought and shall are verbs which 'help' other verbs to express a meaning.
61 of 70
What is the definition of 'DETERMINER'?
A modifying word that determines the kind of reference a noun or noun group has, for example a, the, every.
62 of 70
What is the definition of 'PREPOSITION'?
A word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause, as in ‘the man on the platform’, ‘she arrived after dinner’, ‘what did you do it for ?’.
63 of 70
What is the definition of 'ADVERB'?
a) a word that describes the action of a verb b) a word that can act as an intensifier c) a word that can function as a sentence connector.
64 of 70
What is the definition of 'HEDGE'?
The use of language that makes something seem less certain.
65 of 70
What is the definition of 'DISCOURSE MARKER'?
Words that show the structure of a speech by breaking it in to separate chunks. These make clear the sentence of thought.
66 of 70
What is the definition of 'INTENSIFIER'?
An adverb used to give force or emphasis, for example really in my feet are really cold.
67 of 70
What is the definition of 'CONJUNCTION'?
Joining words. Two types: COORDINATING - link units of equal values - and, but, or, neither... nor, either SUBORDINATING - join a subordinate clause to a main clause - when, while, as, because, if, unless, until, although, whereas, where.
68 of 70
What is the definition of 'PHRASE'?
A group of words that has no finite verb.
69 of 70
What is the definition of 'NOUN PHRASE'?
A noun + all the words that describe or modify that noun. Modification can come before the noun and/ or after the noun.
70 of 70
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What is an example of 'MODE'?
Back
A text might be spoken or written.
Card 3
Front
What is the definition of 'MIXED MODE/ MULTI-MODAL'?
Back
Card 4
Front
What is an example of 'MIXED MODE/ MULTI-MODAL'?
Back
Card 5
Front
What is the definition of 'GENRE'?
Back
Similar English Language resources:
0.0 / 5
2.5 / 5 based on 7 ratings
0.0 / 5
4.5 / 5 based on 14 ratings
0.0 / 5
3.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings
4.5 / 5 based on 28 ratings
5.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
Teacher recommended
5.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
Teacher recommended
Comments
No comments have yet been made