Law on Murder

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  • Created by: ASermon
  • Created on: 22-05-17 11:18
What is the definition of the offence of murder?
Lord Coke, common law offence
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Actus reus
Causing the unlawful death of another human being
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'Unlawful'
if the killing is in self defence, not unlawful
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'caused'
act or omission, factual and legal causation
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Cases for factual causation?
White/Pagett
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Cases for legal causation?
Jordan/Cheshire/Blaue
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Omissions
Failure to act - Pittwood/Gibbins & Proctor/Stone & Dobinson/Miller/Dytham
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Mens rea
Intention to kill or intention to cause GBH
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Direct intent
Mohan
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Intention to cause GBH
Vickers
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Oblique intent
Woollin - virtual certainty test
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Transferred malice
Latimer/Pembilton
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Coincidence of AR/MR
Fagan/Thabo Meli
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Diminished Responsibility
Special/partial defence. s.2(1) Homicide Act 1957 as amended by the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
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Burden of proof and standard of proof required?
Is on the Defendant on the balance of probabilities
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Definition
D was suffering from an abnormality of mental functioning which; arose from a recognised medical condition, substantially impaired D's ability and provides an explanation for his actions
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'recognised medical condition'
physical, psychological, mental disorder (BWS)
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'Substantially impaired D's ability to; understand nature/quality of act or form a rational judgement or exercise self control'
delusions/automatic state, paranoia/schizophrenia/BWS or Byrne
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'provides an explanation for D's act/omission'
new principal introducted by CJA 2009. Must be a causal connection
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DR and intoxication
Dietschmann - if jury is satisfied abnormality arose despite being intoxicated = defence available
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Intoxication due to alcohol dependancy
Stewart - extent of ADS to be considered as it can be classed as an abnormality
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Loss of Control
s.54 Coroners and Justice Act 2009
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D must have lost self control
need not be sudden
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Qualifying trigger
s.55 CJA 2009. Fear of serious violence, things said or done or both, extremely grave character and caused a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged
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A person of the same sex and age would have reacted the same way in the same circumstances
Camplin test. Other circumstances - relevant to the reaction
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Excluded matters
sexual infidelity on its own - not sufficient (Clinton)
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Excluded matters
desire for revenge - Ibrams and Gregory
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Actus reus

Back

Causing the unlawful death of another human being

Card 3

Front

'Unlawful'

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

'caused'

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Cases for factual causation?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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