Marxism and Neo Marxism on Crime

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TRADITIONAL MARXISM - What is the word for when the Capitalist system causes crime?Cr
Criminogenic
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How does a Criminogenic system cause working class crime
1) Poverty means that the utilitarian crime is the only way some working-class people can survive. 2) Alienation & lack of control over their lives, leads to frustration and non-utilitarian crimes.
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How does it cause middle class crime?
1) Competition between business owners, because of the importance of profit & money. This causes white-collar crime.
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Who thought that crime could perform ideological functions for the ruling-class?
Frank Pearce
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How can crime perform ideological functions for the ruling class
Although laws are occasionally passed that appear to be for the benefit of w-class people, these laws mostly benefit m-class. For example: health & safety laws keep workers safe which ensures the m-class get profit.
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what is selective law enforcement
Where the Ccriminal Justice System is biased, so therefore tends to ignore the crime committed by the middle-class, and focuses more on crimes committed by target groups (young people, working-class, ethnic minorities)
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which study evidences this
Carson's study of 200 firms. They had all broken health & safety rules at least once, yet only 1.5% of those cases had resulted in prosecution.
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What is a negative evaluation of traditional Marxism
Different Capitalist societies have different crime rates; Japan has a lower crime rate than in the US. Therefore, Marxist theories cannot be generalised
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NEO-MARXISM. Which theories did it combine?
Traditional Marxism and Labelling theory
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Who is the main Neo-Marxist
Taylor et Al
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What do they argue?
That crime is a rational choice. Although the wider origins (the unfairness of the social system) can cause crime, the person's immediate origins (the specific context) affects it too. Also, the media & labelling can cause deviance amplification.
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What is a negative evaluation of neo marxism
Some non-utilitarian crime is irrational and therefore is not a choice, for example: drunk crimes
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Card 2

Front

How does a Criminogenic system cause working class crime

Back

1) Poverty means that the utilitarian crime is the only way some working-class people can survive. 2) Alienation & lack of control over their lives, leads to frustration and non-utilitarian crimes.

Card 3

Front

How does it cause middle class crime?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Who thought that crime could perform ideological functions for the ruling-class?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How can crime perform ideological functions for the ruling class

Back

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