Neuroanatomy 0.0 / 5 ? OtherNeuroanatomyUniversityNone Created by: anyarmsCreated on: 11-01-23 15:01 The Human Nervous System is made up off... The Peripheral Nervous System and Central Nervous System 1 of 35 The Peripheral system is responsible for the regeneration of tissue when damaged 2 of 35 The Peripheral Nervous System is made up of... the autonomic and somatic systems 3 of 35 the autonomic system controls the activities of the organs and glands 4 of 35 the two areas of the autonomic system are called the sympathetic and parasypathetic systems 5 of 35 the sympathetic system is responsible for fight or flight 6 of 35 the parasympathetic system is important for rest and relaxation 7 of 35 the somatic system controls external actions such as the muscles and skin 8 of 35 The CNS is made up of the spinal cord, brainstem and hindbrain 9 of 35 the hindbrain is a collection of what areas of the brain the medulla, pons and cerebellum 10 of 35 the medulla is responsible for the extension of the spinal cord and controls the bodies heart rate, blood circulation, respiration, salvation, coughing and sneezing 11 of 35 the pons is where majority of the cranial nerves join 12 of 35 the cerebellum is responsible for fine motor skills, coordination and balance, cognitive functions relating to attention and langauge 13 of 35 The midbrain is made up of superior colliculus, inferior colliculus and the substantia nigra 14 of 35 the superior colliculus is responsible for vision, specifically eye movement and gaze 15 of 35 the inferior colliculus is responsible for hearing, specifically sound localisation 16 of 35 substantia nigra is responsible for movement, specifically projecting information to the basal ganglia to integrate movements. Also a pathway for dopamine 17 of 35 The different areas to the forebrain are called Diencephalon, basal ganglia and the limbic system 18 of 35 the diencephalon is built up of the thalamus and hypothalamus 19 of 35 the thalamus is responsible for receiving information from sensory organs (not olfaction), transmits and filters the information to the cortex 20 of 35 the hypothalamus is responsible for regulating body temperature, hunger and thirst and sexual behaviour 21 of 35 the basal ganglia built up of the caudate nucleus, putamen and the globus paliclus 22 of 35 the basal ganglia participates in planning behaviour, direct intentional movements emotional expression 23 of 35 the limbic system is built up of the hippocampus, amygdala and cingulate cortex 24 of 35 the hippocampus is responsible for learning new memories, integration of new memories into stable knowledge 25 of 35 the amygdala is responsible for emotional behaviour and the formation of emotional memories 26 of 35 the cingulate cortex is responsible for linking behaviours with outcomes to motivation and learning 27 of 35 the limbic system is affected in depression and schizonphrenia 28 of 35 The brain lobes are frontal cortex, parietal cortex, temporal cortex and the occipital cortex 29 of 35 the frontal cortex is responsible for movement and complex human cognition and behaviour 30 of 35 the key areas of the frontal cortex are primary motor cortex, premotor cortex and the broca's area 31 of 35 the parietal lobe is responsible for body sensation and spatial orientation 32 of 35 the temporal lobe is responsible for auditory, vision and the wernickes area 33 of 35 the occipital lobe is responsible for visual space, this is the primary function and the recognition of colour, movement and shape, this is the higher function 34 of 35 the cortical structures are prefrontal cortex, brocas area, auditory cortex, postcentral gyrus (somatosensory cortex) wernickes area and the visual cortex 35 of 35
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