New Liberalism
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- Created by: Ben_with_a_Z
- Created on: 18-12-23 19:04
Who is often considered the key figure associated with the development of New Liberalism?
T.H. Green
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In which historical period did New Liberalism emerge as a political and economic ideology?
Late 19th to early 20th century
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What were the key criticisms of classical liberalism that New Liberals sought to address?
Inequality, poverty, and social injustice
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Identify one prominent New Liberal thinker and briefly describe their contributions to the ideology.
Examples include T.H. Green, L.T. Hobhouse, and J.A. Hobson
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What economic policies did New Liberals advocate for, distinguishing them from classical liberal views?
Advocated for state intervention in the economy and social policies to address inequalities
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How did New Liberals view the role of the state in the economy?
Saw a positive role for the state in regulating the economy and promoting social welfare
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What social issues were of particular concern to New Liberals?
Working conditions, public health, education, and housing
Answer: Emphasized the importance of social justice and equality of opportunity
Answer: Emphasized the importance of social justice and equality of opportunity
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How did New Liberals approach the idea of social justice?
"Liberalism and the Social Problem" by T.H. Green
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Name a key publication or work associated with the articulation of New Liberal ideas.
Emphasized the need for a balance between individual freedom and social responsibility
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How did New Liberals view the relationship between individual freedom and social responsibility?
Positive freedom refers to the capability and opportunity to fulfill one's potential
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What role did the concept of positive freedom play in New Liberal thought?
Through social reform and the promotion of social welfare programs
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n what ways did New Liberals seek to address the inequalities arising from industrialization?
Advocated for a more proactive approach to addressing social and economic inequalities
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How did New Liberals differ from classical liberals in their perspective on equality?
Social welfare programs, labor laws, and public health initiatives
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Identify one policy area where New Liberal ideas were translated into practical government action.
Criticized laissez-faire economics and supported state intervention
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How did New Liberals view the concept of laissez-faire economics?
Contributed to the development of social policies and welfare programs
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What impact did social reform have on New Liberal policies?
Through social and economic reforms aimed at improving living conditions
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How did New Liberals address the challenges posed by poverty and social deprivation?
Through social and economic reforms aimed at improving living conditions
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In what sense did New Liberals seek to balance individual liberty with collective well-being?
Balancing individual freedom with the common good and social justice
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What influence did New Liberalism have on the development of the welfare state?
Influenced the establishment of the welfare state in many Western countries
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How does New Liberalism contribute to contemporary debates on the role of government in society?
Discusses the ongoing relevance of New Liberal ideas in shaping government policies and debates.
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What social and economic conditions prompted the emergence of New Liberalism?
The social and economic challenges of industrialization, urbanization, and increasing inequality.
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Name a key thinker associated with New Liberalism who expanded on T.H. Green's ideas.
L.T. Hobhouse
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In what ways did New Liberals challenge classical liberal views on property rights?
Emphasized the social responsibility of property ownership and called for its regulation.
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How did New Liberals address issues related to education and its role in promoting social justice?
Advocated for state intervention in education to ensure equal opportunities for all.
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Identify a key distinction between New Liberalism and social democracy.
New Liberals tended to focus more on individual rights and freedom.
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How did New Liberals view the concept of "freedom from want" in relation to economic policy?
Linked the absence of basic needs to a restriction on individual freedom, justifying state intervention.
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Name a New Liberal philosopher who contributed to the understanding of individual autonomy within a social context.
John Stuart Mill, who advocated for individual autonomy within the constraints of social utility.
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What was the Fabian Society, and how did it relate to New Liberal ideas?
The Fabian Society was a socialist organization that shared some common goals with New Liberals, including social reform.
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How did New Liberals reconcile their support for individual freedom with the need for state intervention?
Argued for a balance between state intervention to address social issues and preserving individual freedom.
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Identify a policy proposal associated with New Liberalism that aimed to improve working conditions.
Legislation to limit working hours and improve workplace conditions.
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What role did the concept of "common good" play in the writings of New Liberal thinkers?
Emphasized the importance of policies that benefit the collective well-being of society.
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Name a key thinker who critiqued New Liberalism and proposed alternative ideas.
G.D.H. Cole, who critiqued New Liberalism from a more socialist perspective.
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How did New Liberals view the relationship between the state and the market economy?
Saw the state as a necessary regulator to prevent market excesses and ensure social justice.
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What impact did World War I have on the development and acceptance of New Liberal ideas?
Increased state involvement in economic planning and welfare programs.
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Identify a key economic policy advocated by New Liberals to address poverty.
Progressive taxation to fund social welfare programs.
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Name a country where New Liberal ideas influenced the development of social and economic policies.
The United Kingdom, where New Liberal ideas influenced the development of the welfare state.
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In what ways did New Liberalism contribute to the expansion of civil liberties and political rights?
Advocated for the expansion of civil liberties, political rights, and democratic participation.
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How did New Liberals address issues of gender equality and women's rights?
Addressed issues such as suffrage and workplace equality, although progress was limited.
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Identify a key thinker who influenced New Liberal ideas on democracy and citizenship.
T.H. Marshall, who discussed the concept of citizenship and social rights.
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How did New Liberals advocate for the empowerment of individuals in society?
Through policies that empower individuals economically, socially, and politically.
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How did New Liberals view the role of trade unions in promoting social justice?
Saw trade unions as important agents for securing workers' rights and promoting social justice.
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Identify a key thinker associated with New Liberalism who contributed to the understanding of social rights.
T.H. Marshall, who discussed the expansion of social rights in citizenship.
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What were some of the criticisms leveled against New Liberalism by classical liberals?
Criticized for potentially undermining individual freedom and relying too much on state intervention.
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In what ways did New Liberals address the challenges of poverty in urban areas?
Through urban planning, social housing, and sanitation reforms.
Answer: Public works projects to create employment opportunities.
Answer: Public works projects to create employment opportunities.
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Name a policy proposal that reflects New Liberal ideas on addressing the issue of unemployment.
Public works projects to create employment opportunities.
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How did New Liberals contribute to the development of the concept of the "welfare state"?
Advocated for the state's responsibility to ensure the welfare of its citizens through various programs.
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Identify a key thinker who emphasized the importance of community and social cohesion in New Liberal thought.
J.A. Hobson, who emphasized the importance of social cohesion and the common good.
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How did New Liberals approach the issue of income inequality and wealth redistribution?
Supported progressive taxation and social welfare programs to address economic disparities.
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Name a country where New Liberal ideas influenced the development of social policies in the early 20th century.
Germany, where New Liberal ideas influenced early social insurance programs.
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How did New Liberals view the idea of social progress and improvement?
Saw it as achievable through social reforms, education, and the promotion of collective well-being.
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What impact did the Great Depression have on the acceptance and implementation of New Liberal policies?
Increased acceptance due to the need for state intervention during economic crises.
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Identify a key thinker who integrated New Liberal ideas with a focus on environmental sustainability.
J.M. Keynes, who integrated economic theories with New Liberal principles.
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How did New Liberals contribute to the expansion of public health services?
Advocated for the establishment of public health services to improve overall well-being.
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Name a policy proposal associated with New Liberalism that aimed to address housing issues.
Advocated for public housing projects to address issues of housing shortage and poor living conditions.
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How did New Liberals balance the idea of individual rights with the need for collective action in society?
Emphasized the need for a balance between individual rights and collective responsibility.
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Identify a key thinker who discussed the importance of education in fostering social harmony.
R.H. Tawney, who discussed the role of education in building a just and harmonious society.
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In what ways did New Liberals advocate for the inclusion of marginalized groups in political and social life?
Advocated for the inclusion of women, minorities, and other marginalized groups in political processes.
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How did New Liberals view the role of the international community in promoting peace and justice?
Supported international cooperation to address global issues and promote peace.
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Name a key publication or work that critiqued New Liberalism from a socialist perspective.
"The Condition of the Working Class in England" by Friedrich Engels.
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What is the legacy of New Liberalism in contemporary political and social thought?
Discusses the ongoing influence of New Liberal ideas in shaping contemporary political and social thought.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
In which historical period did New Liberalism emerge as a political and economic ideology?
Back
Late 19th to early 20th century
Card 3
Front
What were the key criticisms of classical liberalism that New Liberals sought to address?
Back
Card 4
Front
Identify one prominent New Liberal thinker and briefly describe their contributions to the ideology.
Back
Card 5
Front
What economic policies did New Liberals advocate for, distinguishing them from classical liberal views?
Back
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