OCR Fundamentals of Computer Systems 0.0 / 5 ? ComputingComputer systemsGCSEOCR Created by: PugrickCreated on: 04-05-16 12:36 A collection of hardware and software that works together to achieve some data processing task. Computer System 1 of 18 A collection of parts that work together for some defined purpose. System 2 of 18 An organisation which sets standards for some programming languages. ANSI 3 of 18 An act from the government which covers any data about a living and identifiable individual. Data Protection 4 of 18 An electronic, programmable data processing machine. Computer 5 of 18 Crimes committed with the aid of computers. Cyber Crime 6 of 18 A place in a computer which carries out all the processes. CPU 7 of 18 A type of memory which is non-volatile and is programmed during the computer manufacture. ROM 8 of 18 Hard drives that aren't mechanical. Solid State Drive 9 of 18 Former CIA operative who leaked files, then fled to Russia. Edward Snowden 10 of 18 A type of ROM that can be rewritten. Flash Memory 11 of 18 A unit in a computer which carries out all of the arithmetic and logical operations. ALU 12 of 18 Software used to operate a system. Operating System 13 of 18 A type of memory which is volatile and contains the OS. RAM 14 of 18 Collects, decodes then produces a process. Fetch Execute Cycle 15 of 18 Part of the hard drive which is used as an extension to RAM. Virtual Memory 16 of 18 Used to protect a network or system from unauthorized access. Firewall 17 of 18 Storage used to store data and programs when the power of a computer is turned off. Secondary Storage 18 of 18
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