Psychology In Context Term Two Keywords 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyPsychology in ContextUniversityNone Created by: PsycSaphCreated on: 03-04-19 18:42 Attitudes learned behavioural predispositions (emotional responses) 1 of 42 Affective component feelings and emotional responses 2 of 42 Achievement motivation links personality with the degree of competitiveness shown by an individual 3 of 42 Attribution theory looks at the reason given by coaches and athletes to account for successes and failures 4 of 42 Assertive behaviour no harm, aggression strictly within the rules 5 of 42 Behavioural component behave or response 6 of 42 Biophilia humanity has evolved in concert with nature, developing preferences and avoidance for survival 7 of 42 Cognitive component beliefs and knowledge 8 of 42 Cognitive dissonance it is psychologically uncomfortable to hold contradictory cognitions 9 of 42 Conservation psychology concerned with the protection of natural flora and fauna through human behaviour change 10 of 42 Clinical psychology aims to reduce psychological distress and to enhance and promote psychological well-being 11 of 42 Counselling give the ‘client’ an opportunity to explore, discover and clarify ways of living more satisfyingly and resourcefully 12 of 42 Context theories focus on the importance of work itself, dealing with the specific needs that motivate and direct behaviour 13 of 42 Ego oriented measure their success on beating others and being ‘top’ competitor 14 of 42 Ecopsychology concerned with the relationship between humanity and the natural world, uses ecological and psychological principles 15 of 42 Ergonomics science which explores and investigates the interaction of humans with work environment and equipment 16 of 42 Hostile aggression harms an opponent and inflict injury 17 of 42 Health psychology the role of psychological factors when looking at the cause, progression and consequences of health and illness 18 of 42 Health a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity 19 of 42 Health behaviours any activity people perform to maintain or improve their health regardless of perceived health status 20 of 42 HPA axis responds more slowly but lasts longer 21 of 42 Halo effect tendency to judge all aspects of a persons behaviour and character on a single attribution 22 of 42 Illness behaviour behaviour aimed at identifying illness or finding a remedy 23 of 42 Learned helplessness failure is inevitable, and the individual has no control 24 of 42 Mastery oriented strong motivation to achieve found in a high achiever 25 of 42 Nach Need to ACHieve 26 of 42 Naf Need to Avoid Failure 27 of 42 Nature exposure to an environment, fauna or flora which are considered to be ‘natural’ 28 of 42 Nature connection the sensation of belonging to or wider natural community 29 of 42 Occupational psychology study of human behaviour and experience in the workplace 30 of 42 Organizational commitment degree of psychological identification with or attached to the company 31 of 42 Prejudice pre-judgement arising from an evaluation based in unfounded beliefs or opinions 32 of 42 Perceived behaviour control ability to perform behaviour based on internal and external control factors 33 of 42 Primary appraisal appraisal of outside world 34 of 42 Process theories deal with the cognitive processes we use in making decisions and choices about work 35 of 42 Sick role behaviour Behaviour aimed at getting well 36 of 42 Stress pressure, tension, emotional response etc. 37 of 42 SAM system initial rapid-acting stress response 38 of 42 Secondary appraisal appraisal of the self 39 of 42 School how psychologists believe human beings develop their view of the world they live in and how they cope with it 40 of 42 Task oriented measure their successes by their own achievement 41 of 42 Well or wellness behaviours Behaviour aimed at promoting/ maintaining good health 42 of 42
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