Slapper and Toombs (1999) identified three types of ruling-class crime-white-collar crime, corporate crime and ...crime
state
1 of 24
According to Durkheim, crime is socially useful as the shared hatred of it enforces social...
solidarity
2 of 24
According to Heidensohn (2002),this is how women committing crime AND defying gender roles are termed
doubly-deviant
3 of 24
According to the MacPherson report, the police force is institutionally......
racist
4 of 24
... .... Realism states that crime is largely the fault of the decline of traditional agencies and the rise of the criminal underclass
New Right
5 of 24
This theorist states that youth crime is more prevalent because of a lack of social controls over youth
Hirschi
6 of 24
Traditional ........ argue that the actions of the ruling-class are far more socially damaging than working-class "crime"
Marxists
7 of 24
............. states that crime is socially useful at the right level
Functionalism
8 of 24
According to Cohen, young working-class males experience ...... frustration
status
9 of 24
Merton's four deviant adaptations are-.........., ritualism, rebellion and retreatism
innovation
10 of 24
Marxists state that crime is ........ in capitalism
inherent
11 of 24
This theorist observes how serious environmental crime is and how weakly enforced the laws against it are
South
12 of 24
According to Wilson (1990), the growth of the ....... ..... has been instrumental in creating the criminal underclass
welfare state
13 of 24
The "dark ...... of crime" refers to the amount of non-recorded crime
figure
14 of 24
The ....... ..... ...... is a source of statistics which gains data from victims of crime
British Crime Survey
15 of 24
This is an example of situational crime prevention
burglar alarm
16 of 24
This theory believes crime is caused by individuals who feel marginalised in society
New Left Realism
17 of 24
............ states that all men wish to achieve hegemonic masculinity, but if unable to do this, they sometimes form deviant subcultures centred around subordinated masculinities
Messershmidt
18 of 24
The murder of this black teenager raised controversy concerning the racial attitudes of the police
Stephen Lawrence
19 of 24
........... stated that people are more likely to commit crime in their local area because of "cognitive maps" (psychological perceptions of where they live)
Brantingham
20 of 24
Carlen states that crimes committed by women are "crimes of the ........."
powerless
21 of 24
Phillips and .......
Bowling
22 of 24
Glenny states that organised crime is the "...... ......."
shadow economy
23 of 24
............... say that crime is only an act that has been labelled as such
Interactionists
24 of 24
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
According to Durkheim, crime is socially useful as the shared hatred of it enforces social...
Back
solidarity
Card 3
Front
According to Heidensohn (2002),this is how women committing crime AND defying gender roles are termed
Back
Card 4
Front
According to the MacPherson report, the police force is institutionally......
Back
Card 5
Front
... .... Realism states that crime is largely the fault of the decline of traditional agencies and the rise of the criminal underclass
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