sociology 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyCulture and SocialisationASEdexcel Created by: brookeadams1998Created on: 01-11-16 10:07 culture the norms, values, beliefs, rituals, customs and rules associated with a particular society or social group 1 of 23 high culture refers to artistic and intellectual work, e.g. classical music or shakespeare 2 of 23 popular culture refers to everyone enjoying popular stuff, eg pop music or the x factor 3 of 23 subculture certain meanings and behaviour which are enjoyed by a minority 4 of 23 consumer culture buying things to help define who you are 5 of 23 global culture aspects of culture which are global, eg brands such as apple or events such as the world cup 6 of 23 multiculturalism and cultural diversity migration leads to countries experiencing a variety or cultures 7 of 23 socialisation this is a process which begins in the family when we are born and continues all of our lives 8 of 23 primary socialisation the socialisation of young children in the family in learning essential skills such as language 9 of 23 secondary socialisation starts when a child starts school. also includes media, peers, religion, and the workplace (agencies of socialisation) 10 of 23 norms and values norms are the expected way to behave for social situations. values are the beliefs or ideals behind the rules. 11 of 23 role the part we play in society. the norms of our status. 12 of 23 status the position that a person has within society 13 of 23 ascribed status what you are born with 14 of 23 achieved status the results of a persons efforts 15 of 23 positive sanctions used to reward behaviour which is desirable 16 of 23 negative sanctions used to punish behaviour which is undesirable 17 of 23 informal social control unwritten rules that can be punished by being grounded, peers mimicking you 18 of 23 formal social control written rules that can be punished by the law, or police 19 of 23 imitation one way children learn from their parents- copying their behaviour 20 of 23 canalisation socialising children in the correct gender role, eg pink for girls 21 of 23 role models those we look up to and copy behaviour from 22 of 23 nature vs nurture is it in our biology or our environment 23 of 23
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