The multi store model of memory

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  • Created by: JJMDavies
  • Created on: 27-12-23 12:59
How is sensory memory encoded?
Modal specific
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What is the duration of iconic sensory memory?
Few hundred milliseconds
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What is the duration of echoic sensory memory?
About 4 seconds
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What is the capacity of short term memory?
7+- 2 chunks
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What's it called when short-term memory eventually disappears over time?
Decay
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What's it called when items in the STM are knocked out by new information?
Displacement
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What's one way of increasing the capacity of the STM?
Chunking
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What is shallow level processing for the LTM?
Processing of superficial features and physical properties, not very good memory
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What is deep level processing for the LTM?
Processing for meaning, resulting in better memory
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Who studied levels of processing?
Craik and Tulving
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What principle does episodic memory obey?
Encoding specificity principle
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Who studied context dependent forgetting as an example of the encoding specificity principle?
Baddeley and Hitch
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How does semantic priming improve semantic memory?
If a word is processed immediately before a second related word, the processing of that second word is improved
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Are trace-driven memories active or passive?
Passive
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Are schema-driven memories active or passive?
Active
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Who first proposed the effect of schema on memory?
Bartlett
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What is a voluntary false confession?
An innocent person confesses to committing a crime without external pressure, but they do not believe their own guilt
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What is a coerced compliant false confession?
An innocent person confesses to committing a crime for instrumental gain, but does not believe their own guilt
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What is a coerced-internalised false confession?
An innocent person confesses to committing a crime for instrumental gain, and really believes they are guilty
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is the duration of iconic sensory memory?

Back

Few hundred milliseconds

Card 3

Front

What is the duration of echoic sensory memory?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the capacity of short term memory?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What's it called when short-term memory eventually disappears over time?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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